The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Association of ego defense mechanisms with academic performance, anxiety and depression in medical students: A mixed methods study. Waqas A, Rehman A, Malik A, Muhammad U, Khan S, Mahmood N. motive in psychoanalysis: A modest proposal. Ego, drives, and the dynamics of internal objects. These mechanisms include displacement, repression, sublimation, and regression. Mechanisms of defense: Freud suggested that people use defense mechanisms to avoid anxiety.These phases are the oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latent stage, and genital stage. Psychosexual development: Freud's theory of psychosexual development posits that there are five stages of growth in which people's personalities and sexual selves evolve.Life instincts include sexual procreation, survival and pleasure death instincts include aggression, self-harm, and destruction. Life and death instincts: Freud claimed that two classes of instincts, life and death, dictated human behavior.The ego is the conscious state, the id is the unconscious, and the superego is the moral or ethical framework that regulates how the ego operates. Personality: Freud proposed that personality was made up of three key elements: the id, the ego, and the superego.Unconscious mind: This is one of his most enduring ideas, which is that the mind is a reservoir of thoughts, memories, and emotions that lie outside the awareness of the conscious mind.
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